Identifying reaction types
- Neutralisation
- Combustion / redox
- Combustion / redox
- Redox / displacement
- Redox
- Precipitation
- Precipitation
- Redox / displacement
- Neutralisation
Naming products
- Sodium chloride, water, carbon dioxide
- Lithium sulfate and copper (II) hydroxide
- Magnesium sulfate and water
- Iodine and sodium fluoride
- Magnesium sulfate and copper
- Carbon dioxide and water
- Magnesium nitrate and hydrogen
Balancing equations
- CuO + 2HCl → CuCl2 + H2O
- 2SO2 + O2 → 2SO3 Or: SO2 + ½O2 → SO3
- Ca(OH)2 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + 2H2O
- 2KClO3 → 2KCl + 3O2
- I2 + 2Na2S2O3 → 2NaI + Na2S4O6
- 5C + 2SO2 → CS2 + 4CO
- 2Al + 6HNO3 → 2Al(NO3)3 + H2 Or: Al + 3HNO3 → Al(NO3)3 + ½H2
- 4NH3 + 5O2 → 4NO + 6H2O Or: 2NH3 + 2.5O2 → 2NO + 3H2O
Redox and displacement
- Displacement
- Mg, Zn, Fe, Cu
- Mg is the strongest reducing agent – it is the most likely to lose electrons as it is the most reactive, therefore the most likely to donate electrons to another substance causing it to be reduced.
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